The natural rock formations at Natadera Temple have been revered as a sacred place for well over 2,000 years. The cliffs and caves were shaped by volcanic eruptions and eroded by ocean currents. They tower above the temple’s mossy forests, traditional-style gardens, and carp-filled ponds, earning Natadera a star in the Michelin Green Guide.

Natadera’s caves were thought of as sites of reincarnation according to followers of the Hakusan faith, who worshipped deities living on Mt. Hakusan. The monk Taicho (682–767) climbed Mt. Hakusan in 717 seeking these deities. While meditating on the highest peak, he was visited by a manifestation of Kannon, the bodhisattva of mercy in the Buddhist pantheon. He was inspired to build Natadera Temple in honor of Kannon and began construction that same year.

Today, Natadera is a Buddhist temple enshrining Kannon. The temple continues to be an expression of Taicho’s belief in the harmony between nature and human life, with the temple built directly into the natural caves. Its incorporation of non-Buddhist architectural elements, including the torii gates usually found at shrines, marks the syncretic mix of Buddhism, Hakusan mountain worship, Shinto, and nature worship practiced at Natadera.